In
the village of Chanterac I once got to know a farmer who specialised
in duck rearing, making his own foie
gras, confit de canard and
other delicacies. He had invested heavily in what he called his
laboratoire,
the hygiene certified place in which he sacrificed*, cut – up and
processed his ducks. He had a display and tasting room and visitors
could see his ducks wandering around outside – males and females
separately.
He wanted my help in marketing his holiday chalet business. The
English are very odd, you know, he confided to me. They will come
and feed the ducks, taste and buy the produce – but they refuse to
visit my state of the art salle
d'abattage. It
was clean, quiet and he 'sacrificed' only a few ducks at a time.
A muscovy drake and one of his ducks - Muscovies can live up to 15 years - they are the main breed used in producing a fat liver - but only the males. |
There
is a mega industrial duck
crisis
in the South-West of France. The region's 4,000 odd commercial
breeders and foie gras producers, spread over eight departments, have
been instructed to close down their operations. Their stock has to
be killed, the production hangars thoroughly disinfected and where
necessary brought up to certain hygiene standards. A four month long
vide
sanitaire
has been declared.
This
is an attempt to eradicate avian 'flu – a first case was signaled
in the Dordogne last November on a family farm. Everyone with
poultry has been asked to confine their birds to a limited area,
roofed over to avoid contamination by passing wild fowl. Avian flu is
deadly for fowl, nasty for humans but only passed onto to humans in
very rare cases.
There
is no need for me to spell out the hopefully temporary economic
disaster for the area or its repercussions on the associated
businesses. The region produces 80 per cent of all French foie
gras. Some of the major producers are saying that – given the shut
down is only for four months – there will still be foie
gras du Sud-Ouest
for Christmas and New Year festivities.
But
I have been culpably unaware of the industrial scale of foie gras
production, the sheer wastage and cruelty of it. Perhaps because I
have seldom bought branded duck meat or foie gras and now will
certainly consciously avoid doing so. As I occasionally observe to
the visiting holiday makers, if possible, only eat meat whose origins
and upbringing (parents if you will) you know. Obviously easier in
the country than in town.
Man
may have been given dominion over animals by God or gods but I do not
think this gives us the right to turn animals into protein factories.
*
Fishermen refer to the cosh they use to stun fish as a
'priest'....some
remnants of respect,
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